When Agents Decide

Continuous Decision Intelligence and the Substrate Beneath It

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It is 5:47 on a Tuesday morning and the CIO's phone will not stop. Overnight tariffs, a supplier gone dark, and a state-of-the-art agentic forecasting platform that is, in a very real sense, a museum: confident to two decimal places and answering last week's question. The paper opens with that forty-eight hours and the decision that saved the company, which was not better AI but a way to keep changing the AI as fast as the world changed.

From that story the authors define Continuous Decision Intelligence: evaluation, decision tracking, and policy enforcement bound into systems that improve decisions over time. They describe the substrate an organization needs beneath its agents so that models can be swapped on a Tuesday afternoon, decisions can be reconstructed and learned from, and humans stay in the loop where the stakes are high and out of it where they are low.

What's inside

  • A Story You Will Recognize — A narrative case of an enterprise whose agents could not see the storm, and the shift from a forecast published on Mondays to a loop that never stops running.
  • What CDI Is and Why Now — Why models drift under you, why deprecations arrive on the vendor's schedule, and how continuous evaluation, decision tracking, and policy enforcement close that gap.
  • The Substrate Beneath the Agents — The platform properties that make a mesh of small, disposable, auditable agents possible in production.
  • Human in the Loop by Design — How to calibrate autonomy to stakes so that oversight lands where it matters and does not slow everything else.
Topics
AI · Software Delivery & Architecture
Formats
epub · pdf
License
Creative Commons BY-NC-SA

About the authors

5 authors
Adrian CockcroftTech Advisor, OrionX.net

Affiliation as of 2026-09-04

Adrian Cockcroft is the retired leader of the technology world. He joined Amazon in October 2016, as a VP in AWS Marketing focused on building relationships with customers. He keynoted 20 AWS Summits around the world, presented on technical and management topics at many events, and hired the open source community engagement team. Moving to Amazon Worldwide Sustainability in March 2021, he led sustainability marketing for AWS, invested in the Amazon Sustainability Data Initiative, helped coordinate the rapid growth in sustainability related headcount across AWS, and helped author, launch and promote the Well Architected Pillar for Sustainability. Currently Cockcroft is advising, speaking at conferences and private events, and doing occasional consulting and analyst work.

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Jeremy EderDistinguished Engineer, Red Hat Inc.

Affiliation as of 2026-09-04

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Joseph EnochsChief AI Officer, Enterprise Vision Technologies

Affiliation as of 2026-09-04

Joseph Enochs is the Managing Director for AI/ML and Emerging Technologies at EVT, known for pioneering accessible and ethical Generative AI. He also curates the "Countdown to AGI" newsletter, offering insights into the journey towards Artificial General Intelligence. With a fervent commitment to democratizing technology, Joseph leads with innovative AI frameworks and educational initiatives that open up AI to wider audiences. His dedication to responsible technology use has made him a trusted leader in the tech community, inspiring safer, user-friendly AI solutions.

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Jenn SpykermanSr Director Delivery, MomentumAI

Affiliation as of 2026-09-04

Jenn Spykerman is a strategic technology leader with over twenty years of experience driving digital transformation across aerospace, defense, and mission-critical systems. Jenn has led cross-functional teams delivering production-scale transformations for major aerospace contractors and Space Force engineering teams. During her seventeen-year tenure at a major defense contractor, Jenn managed complex software integration challenges in aerospace and defense. She directed the integration of human-critical software systems for NASA’s Orion Crew Module Program and led a major software transformation for DoD heritage space ground systems, achieving $100M in cost savings through innovative process optimization. Jenn has a Master of Science in Computer Systems Engineering with an emphasis in Aerospace from the University of Denver.

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Brian WaldGlobal Head of Field CTO, GitLab

Affiliation as of 2026-09-04

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